Most, if not all, provinces and territories require that people with dementia declare that they have dementia when they renew their licence. This is because all medical conditions that can affect driving must be declared. In addition, most, if not all, motor vehicle insurance policies include a clause requiring people with dementia to tell their insurer that they have a medical condition that can affect their driving. To help the person with dementia figure out how to get around without driving, work with them and their family/friend carers to come up with an alternative transportation plan. Below are some planning tools, and alternative transportation options based on where the person with dementia lives in Canada, as well as additional information about licensing and reporting.
3. Then, brainstorm ways for the person with dementia to continue doing the things they like to do without driving. However, keep in mind that relying too heavily on just one family/friend carer to do all the driving or make all the driving arrangements, can be highly stressful and should be discouraged. Instead, try to share the driving responsibilities by using different forms of transportation.Using a variety of driving options also decreases the person with dementia's isolation and expands their social circle. Beyond family and friends, possible transportation options depend on the person with dementia's specific situation such as whether they live in urban or rural areas. Ideas include:
4. In addition, share these alternative transportation options for the province or territory where the person with dementia lives.
To help allay anxiety around costs associated with alternative travel options like taxis, recommend this transportation cost calculator produced by The Hartford. Once the costs associated with owning and operating a car are factored in - such as gas, repairs, and insurance - many people with dementia and family/friend carers are surprised to learn that it may be less expensive to just rely on taxis/ridehailing.
In many provinces and territories, family and friends of people with dementia, as well as concerned citizens can report unsafe driving to the drivers' licensing authority. For more information, please click on the region where you live below.
Most provinces and territories require mandatory and/or discretionary reporting by healthcare professionals of all health conditions that affect driving, such as dementia. This licensing information section provides more about reporting under the heading: Requirements for healthcare professionals to report dementia diagnosis.
Please note, in some cases, although the link below provides this information, it also includes other information. You will have to browse through the link.
In other cases, because this information is not available, we have included a link to the closest relevant information on the licensing authority website. This way, you can follow-up directly with the authority to find out more.
As a health condition that could affect driving ability, most provinces and territories require mandatory and/or discretionary reporting by healthcare professionals of all health conditions that affect driving, and of course, dementia is one of these. For more information, please click on the region where the person with dementia lives below.
To determine if a person with dementia can continue driving and if so, to what extent, the drivers' licensing authority in most provinces and territories may request that a person with dementia take a comprehensive driving evaluation. It is sometimes called something else such as a functional assessment. It typically includes two parts: an in-office evaluation and an on-road driving evaluation. For more information, please click on the region where the person with dementia lives below.
Most provinces and territories have a process for appealing licence suspensions. For more information, please click on the region where the person with dementia lives below.
You can provide support for the person with dementia and their family/friend carers by helping them come up with an alternative transportation plan. Here are some specific ideas to consider based on where the person with dementia lives below.
Click on each organization's name below. After reviewing, when you close the organization's web page, it will automatically take you back to here. These links were available as of September 2022.
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